Contact Us
 

 

Small Claims

Bullet Image Rules of Court that Govern Small Claims Cases

A Small Claims case is a legal action filed in County Court to settle a claim or minor legal dispute in which, the demand for monies or the value of property does not exceed $5,000.00 (five thousand dollars), excluding costs,interest and attorney fees.
Common types of actions handled by Small Claims Court include goods or services sold, money loans, auto negligence, security deposit refunds and unpaid rent (not to include evictions). The Clerk's Office has specialized forms for each of these types of actions. These forms are also available online, HERE.

Requirements to File a Small Claims Case:

  • You must be at least 18 years of age.
  • You may be an individual, a person "doing business as" (dba) or a corporation.
  • A minor child must have a parent or legal guardian file on his/her behalf.
Small Claims court is considered a "people's court" and a lawyer is not required. However, you may wish to consult with an attorney if there are complex legal issues or, you need legal advice on your rights and obligations.
The Clerk's staff cannot provide you with legal advice. You may seek affordable legal assistance at our Self Help Center. For more information, click HERE

Legal Self Help Self Help Center video: Watch here. (Time: 5 min. 30 sec.)
The Legal Self Help Centers in the Old Clearwater Courthouse and in the St. Petersburg Judicial Building can help citizens with legal issues about Small Claims Court disputes, divorce and landlord tenant issues when they are not represented by an attorney.
For further information, visit our Self Help Center webpage.

How to File a Small Claims Case How to File a Small Claims Case Part I: Watch here. (Time: 8 min.)
Explains what a Small Claims Court legal action is, and how and where to file. The video provides guidelines for preparing and filling out the pre-trial paperwork.
  • Click for a transcript of the Part I video in Microsoft Word or Adobe Acrobat format.
    For forms and further information, visit our Small Claims webpage.
  • How to File a Small Claims Case How to File a Small Claims Case Part II: Watch here. (Time: 9 min.)
    (Pre-trial & Mediation) Explains with step by step examples how the Small Claims Court and the mediation process work and what you can expect at the Pre-trial hearing and mediation process.
  • Click for a transcript of the Part II video in Microsoft Word or Adobe Acrobat format.
    For forms and further information, visit our Small Claims webpage.
  • You will need Real Player to watch these videos. To download Real Player, visit the website here.    

  • The "How to Win in Small Claims Court in Florida" book by Mark Warda, Attorney at Law, available in the Law Library located at 324 S. Ft. Harrison Ave., Clearwater, FL 33756, or your public library may have a copy.

    Small Claims Process Flowchart

    Forms, Documents and Information Needed to File a Small Claims Case:

    • Statement of Claim
    • Documents relating to your case such as:
      • Receipts
      • contracts
      • Invoices
      • Photographs
      • Law enforcement reports
      • Promissory notes
    • Copies of all documents filed provided for each defendant
      (The original documents are maintained in the court file.)
    You must know the correct names of all of the people or companies that you are filing your claim against. Cases filed incorrectly may be difficult if not impossible to collect judgments. The correct name of a corporation can be obtained from the Florida Department of State Division of Corporations at http://www.sunbiz.org. Obtain the name and address of the registered agent for proper service of summons. Information on an individual or a partnership doing business as a company can be obtained by contacting the Florida Department of State Division of Corporations.

  • New ONLINE HELP WITH COMPLETING LANDLORD/TENANT, DIVORCE &/OR SMALL CLAIMS FORMS

    The Clerk's Self Help Center for affordable legal services offers limited attorney consultations to pro se or self-represented litigants (i.e. those people who do not plan to have an attorney represent them in court).

    Small Claims Process Flowchart

    Divider Bar

    Click the link below.
    Bullet ImageCommonly Asked Questions
    Bullet ImageSmall Claims Forms
    Bullet ImageWhere to File Small Claims Cases
    Bullet ImageSmall Claims Process Flowchart

    Bullet ImageCollecting A judgment
    Bullet Image Rules of Court that Govern County Civil Cases
    Bullet Image Rules of Court that Govern Small Claims Cases
    Bullet ImageTo remove your certain private information from public records, click here for further instructions.

    Divider Bar

    Commonly Asked Questions:

    1. WHAT DOES IT COST TO FILE A SMALL CLAIMS CASE?
    2. WHAT HAPPENS AFTER I FILE MY SMALL CLAIMS CASE?
    3. WHAT HAPPENS AT THE PRE-TRIAL?
    4. WHAT HAPPENS TO MY CASE IF A SETTLEMENT IS REACHED?
    5. HOW CAN I COLLECT MY JUDGMENT?
    Divider Bar

    Image of a Q WHAT DOES IT COST TO FILE A SMALL CLAIMS CASE?

    Image of an A Filing fees for Small Claims actions are determined by Florida Statutes and Pinellas County Ordinances, and are subject to change. A current "Schedule of Service Charges" is available on this website, as well as in any Clerks Office for your information.

    Additional fees are required to serve the parties you are suing. You may contract with a Private Process Server to have the summons served or send it via certified mail. A list of Pinellas County private process servers is available here. If you need the Sheriff of another county to serve your notice, you will need to check their requirements and the address to which the notice should be sent.

    Certified mail service cannot be used as method of service outside the state of Florida. However, a post office box, if it is within the state of Florida, can be used to serve via certified mail.

    Divider Bar

    Image of a Q WHAT HAPPENS AFTER I FILE MY SMALL CLAIMS CASE?

    Image of an A The pre-trial will be set within 50 days of filing, usually within 3 to 4 weeks. You will be sent by mail your pre-trial date and time within 7 days of filing. Each person or business you are suing must be served with a Summons to appear in court on the date and time the pre-trial is scheduled.

    You can check to see if a party has been served by reviewing the case docket online, HERE. It should state either "NOTICE RETURNED SERVED" or "NOTICE RETURNED NOT SERVED". If the docket shows a "NO SERVICE LETTER ISSUED", this means a letter was sent to the plaintiff explaining why the case was continued. If you need to serve the party again, a written request to the Clerk is required.

    Small Claims Process Flowchart

    Divider Bar

    Image of a Q WHAT HAPPENS AT THE PRE-TRIAL & /OR TRIAL?

    Image of an A Both parties must appear at the pre-trial or have an attorney appear for them. You should be prepared to present your case to the court at the pre-trial. If the dispute cannot be settled at this time, a trial date will be scheduled by the court for your case to be heard.

    Witnesses can be subpoenaed for the trial. A trial by jury may be requested by the plaintiff upon written demand when the case is filed or by the defendant within 5 days after service of Notice to Appear at pre-trial.

    Requesting another pre-trial date must be done in writing. Your case number and signature must be on the request.

    When the case is filed, it is only assigned either "NPC" (designating the Clearwater Courthouse location) or "SPC" (designating the St. Petersburg location). A judge will not be assigned until you go to pre-trial and either a trial is set or an Order is signed.

    At the trial you will have an opportunity to explain your case to the judge, ask the person(s) you are suing any questions concerning your claim, present your documentation as discussed at the pre-trial conference and call on your witnesses to help explain your case.

    The Pinellas County Clerk of the Court has produced a helpful video about Pre-trial and Mediation:

  • The "How to File a Small Claims Case, Part II - Pre-trial & Mediation"
    which is NOW AVAILABLE HERE!

    Divider Bar

    Image of a Q WHAT HAPPENS TO MY CASE IF A SETTLEMENT IS REACHED?

    Image of an A If, at any time in the proceedings a settlement is reached between the parties, the plaintiff [person(s) who filed suit] must notify the Clerk of the Circuit Court's Office, in writing, of the settlement. If a court date has been scheduled, the judge before whom the case is set should be notified.

    If, "A Stipulation to Stay Entry of judgment" was entered into at the pretrial, but the defendants have not complied with it, in order to get a judgment:
    A sworn (notarized) statement is needed per paragraph 2 of the Stipulation stating what is left due and owing. The amount cannot exceed the amount of the Stipulation. Once we receive this "Affidavit of Balance Due", the Clerk prepares the Final judgment and sends it to the Judge for signature. Copies will be mailed to both parties.

    Divider Bar

    Image of a Q HOW CAN I COLLECT MY JUDGMENT?

    Image of an A Although, the court does not collect money damages for you, a judgment lien can be placed against the defendant's name by sending a written request to the Clerk of the Circuit Court to record a certified copy of your Judgment as a Judgment Lien. Fees for recording are set by statute and are subject to change by legislative action. Refer to the current "Schedule of Service Charges" available on this website, as well as in any Clerk's Office for additional information.

    Other methods of collecting include garnishing wages or bank accounts and levying on an execution. You may also find useful information about "Collecting the Judgment", on this website.

    Divider Bar

    A Small Claims case may be filed with the Clerk of the Circuit Court at any one of the locations listed below. Please Note: For faster and more efficient service all paperwork being mailed should be sent to the Civil Court Records address.

  • Ken Burke, Clerk of the Circuit Court
    Email | Disclaimer